Thursday, August 27, 2020

Take Advantage of List Topics to Write About US History

Exploit List Topics to Write About US History Exploit List Topics to Write About US History There are numerous minutes that fill in as defining moments ever. They shape political choices, make positive or negative national dispositions and work as impetuses for different changes on provincial or worldwide levels. In the US history, there were heaps of such minutes: Cold War, the death of JFK, 9/11, etc.â They are still recalled and talked about on the grounds that they left a follow that will never blur away. On the off chance that you are entrusted with a history exposition, it’s incredible to expound on the occasions that way. In any case, indeed there are now such huge numbers of papers that examination these inquiries that you will scarcely have the option to offer some new viewpoints or thoughts. In any case, that doesn’t imply that you don't have anything to investigate. There is likewise contemporary American history that contains the same number of defining moments as different periods. They are genuinely significant for changing the national mindset and shaping new convictions. That’s why we’ve orchestrated a 20 example list subjects to expound on when you get a history task. You will clearly be keen on some of them in light of the fact that a large number of the referenced underneath occasions have occurred and are going on in your plain view. 2003 Iraq Invasion: the Criticism of the Lack of Rationale behind the Final Decision The Launch of Facebook in 2004 The first Afro-American President in the US †Barack Obama How Osama Bin Laden Was Tracked and Killed in 2011 Government Law on Same-Sex Marriages The Death of Pop Icon †Michael Jackson 2007 Shooting by a Korean Student That Started the Discussion on Gun Control Laws The Consequences of Hurricane Katherine First Women in Quite a while: 2010 Ban Lift The US Attack on Libya: The Operation Called â€Å"Odyssey Dawn† Arizona and Its Restrictive Laws Against Illegal Immigration Passed in 2010 The 2013 Shooting at the Sandy Hook Elementary School The Death of Freddie Gray and Baltimore Protests That Followed It Obama Visit Cube and First Steps to Improving American-Cuban Relationships ISIS Attacks inside the US all through the Period from 2010 till 2017 Boston Marathon Terrorist Attack in 2013 Milwaukee Riots and Events Prior to Them Starting from Dontre Hamilton’s Death in 2014 The Immigration Policy of Donald Trump How an American Mortgage Market Crisis in 2007 Developed into a Global Financial Decline in 2008 The first President without Prior Government or Military Service †Donald Trump As should be obvious, the US history beginning from 2000 is very wealthy in occasions of various nature. Be that as it may, notwithstanding their decent variety, they all extraordinarily affected the American culture. Composing a History exposition or examination paper on one of them is noteworthy in light of the fact that you are an immediate observer of the majority of them. In this way, you can depend not just on the articles or exploration works of others yet in addition on your own autonomous assessment. Pick one of the themes and make a verifiably huge scholastic paper.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Training Program for Priority Plastics, Inc Assignment - 7

Preparing Program for Priority Plastics, Inc - Assignment Example The inclusion of this module incorporates the clarification of the infusion forming machine and its criticalness in the matter of the organization. It will likewise present the standards of infusion shaping machines that will fill in as their hypothetical establishment.  New recruits will be educated about the various pieces of the infusion machine to have the option to decide harmed parts that could cause an issue later on. They will be additionally educated about the fundamental activity of the infusion shaping machine. This module will stress security, proficiency, and efficiency.  The module will instruct the students about the whole trim procedure. The embellishment procedure incorporates commonality with the crude material used to make plastics, how the infusion machine work and shape the materials into plastic and how to control and work the machine.  In this module, students will be instructed on the best way to freely work an infusion machine from the tasks perspective. This is where learners will deal with genuine activity which is separated and separate from hypothetical presentations in the past modules. This module will empower students to do the form as per company’s wellbeing and quality norm.  Job-preparing will show learners capability in the activity of the machines in a creation floor condition. In this stage, students are no longer in the homeroom however in the genuine creation floor.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Importance of songs and music in bollywood films Essay

Significance of tunes and music in bollywood films - Essay Example Ganti (2004, p. 13) depicts nearness of music in the movies as a ‘masala’ which truly implies zest. This dazzles the crowds and makes the motion pictures all the more intriguing. Ostensibly, in light of the intriguing and spellbinding nature of the movies, the individuals will thusly purchase a greater amount of the movies and hence record high deals for the Indian movies. This has been the situation since Bollywood films overwhelmed Asian market. Music has for since quite a while ago been utilized in movies to build account. Morcom (2007, p. 31) takes note of that account isn't just organized by visual methods yet additionally through music. Music works as a component of the procedure that communicates account data to the crowd. Basically, music is an account operator. Feeling, disposition, portrayal, perspective and the activity in the movies are completely organized in a multifaceted visual and oral communication in which music is a huge viewpoint. Punathambekar (2008, p. 16) exhibits the job of music and its criticalness in the Bollywood films through utilization of the phonetic instrument to the film considers. From his application Punathambekar (2008) noticed that any music can be utilized in a film yet will be joined by various implications (p. 18). Bollywood movie producers have for since a long time ago put forth no attempts to conceal the way that what the film speaks to on the screen is a figment, a creation and a fiction. This infers Indian movies are reluctant and mindful of its crowds. The arrangements of melody and moves in the movies split away from the reasonableness of the film and exist inside an alternate business as usual. These progressions between unmistakable methods of practicality cause the film to be aware of its illusionary set-ups (Ranade, 2006, p. 56). The crowd at this point must catch the break in common sense, causing a connection between the film and the crowd that is unmistakable from the Hollywood

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Released

The centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a suicide report in 2015 stating that in The United States, suicide is the 10th leading cause of deaths. As many as 44,193 individuals have died per year, which means there is about 123 suicide deaths a day happening as of now in The United States (â€Å"Suicide Statistics†). This is only the statistics of deaths that have been successful in The United States, it is not counting all suicide deaths around the world nor suicide attempts. This alone is already a major issue everywhere in the world, but recently assisted suicide has come around the news as a new form of death. Although, assisted suicide had already been around since 500 B.C, the Ancient Greeks and Roman era (â€Å"Historical†¦show more content†¦In addition, one way a person can die is by passive euthanasia. Passive euthanasia is when a medical doctor does nothing to save the individual (â€Å"Forms of Euthanasia†). This includes not giving t he medications they need to stay alive or simply just disconnecting a feeding tube. For example, Clarietta Day of 78 years old had a stroke and was immediately sent to the hospital where she told her physician that she did not want to be kept alive through machines. To comply with her request, her physician took her off life support and stopped her cardiac pacemaker (â€Å"Personal stories†). Clarietta Day’s story is an example of passive euthanasia and the measures medical doctors take to grant the wishes of their patients. Similar to passive euthanasia is active euthanasia, but in active euthanasia the patient is given lethal substances that will end their life instead of just allowing the patient to die (Sharma). For instance, a study that was conducted in Europe during 2001-2002 recorded that up to 51% of deaths were due to patients deciding that they wanted to end their lives through medical conditions (Spranzi). Spranzi in the article, â€Å"Is There a Differenc e Between Passive and Active Euthanasia?† states that, â€Å"The other half of cases, they decided to alleviate pain and symptoms by intensifying medication to a level which mayShow MoreRelatedOvercrowding And Its Effects On The United States Prison System1178 Words   |  5 Pagesfederal penitentiaries, 2,259 adolescent correctional facilities, 3,283 local correctional facilities, and 79 Indian country jails as well as in military prisons, immigration detention facilities, civil commitment centers, and prisons in the U.S. territories†. Detainees are being released once again into society with no required rehabilitation. Limited in their ability to relate to civilian life, detainees returning to the system rehashing the life of wrongdoing, thereby expanding the prison populationRead MoreEssay Rabies Treatment and Prevention1565 Words   |  7 PagesRabies: Treatment and Prevention Abstract Rabies is an aggressive and extremely detrimental disease. For years, exposure to rabies was analogous to a death sentence as there was absolutely no hope for a cure or a chance of survival after contracting it. Now, thanks to the development of many new vaccines, rabies has become a curable disease that can easily be prevented from destroying the lives of both humans and animals. However vaccinations are only a single facet in a wide spectrum of precautionaryRead MoreAnthrax And Its Effects On Humans1231 Words   |  5 PagesHumans can be exposed to biological pathogens, microorganisms that can cause disease, in their environments. When pathogens are ingested, inhaled, or have encountered the dermis, then multiply, invading the body resulting in disease or death. Anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, is a bacterium that has been around for centuries, is found naturally occurring in soil, and causes skin, respiratory, or intestinal infections of humans and animals (Gould Dyer, 2010, p. 34 5). During the bacteria’s time inRead MoreWhy Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory929 Words   |  4 Pagesrisk. This has been a huge debate across our country for many years now. Vaccinations should be mandatory and children should be completely up to date with all vaccinations before being allowed to attend school. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Michigan has one of the highest vaccine waiver rates in the country (Parker, 2014). This vaccine waiver allows parents to walk in to a school and sign a waiver saying that they do not believe in vaccinations or that it is just simplyRead MoreIn a Written Paper of 1,200-1,500 Words, Apply the Concepts of Epidemiology and Nursing Research to a Communicable Disease.1408 Words   |  6 PagesInfluenza Introduction Influenza is among the most prevalent infectious airborne viral diseases that affect the respiratory system. According to the World Health Organization (2016), the infection majorly affects the throat, nose, and the bronchi, and on rare occasions, it may affect the lungs. Also commonly known as the flu, influenza infection is characterized by sneezing, itchy and running nose as well as throat inflammation. The initial signs and symptoms include fever with temperatures higherRead MoreObesity Is A Common Lifestyle852 Words   |  4 Pagesto become obese or not. Society defines being obese as having an excess of body fat; or in other terms, defined by body mass index, BMI, which is calculated with each individual’s height and weight (Centers for Disease 2010). There have been many efforts by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for obesity that focuses on policies and environmental strategies to make healthy eating and active living accessible and affordable for e veryone. The stories we tell others shape us by determiningRead MoreWhat Are Healthcare-Associated Infections1309 Words   |  5 Pagesinfections can be destructive, and overwhelming and possibly deadly to the patients, as well as their caregivers, families, and loved -ones, as well as potentially deadly for affected patients. According to new data reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in March of 2014, on any given day, approximately one in 25 U.S. patients contracted at least one infection during the course of their hospital care, totaling approximately 722,000 infections in 2011. Where Are HAIs AreRead MoreClostridium Difficile And Its Effects On The Body. . .1246 Words   |  5 PagesClass Period Dr. Morris Clostridium difficile and its Effects on the Body Clostridium difficile, also known as C. diff, is a bacterium that causes severe symptoms, including inflammation of the colon, which can be life threatening (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). It is a very common infection that affects hundreds of thousands in the United States alone. If not caught and treated early, it can be deadly. I kills thousands of people in the United States every year (Mayo Clinic StaffRead MoreA Veteran Banned From Military Housing974 Words   |  4 PagesShepherd is currently the military police’s working dog and its veteran companion, the Doberman Pinscher, is currently banned from living in military bases. How is breed banning fair or even effective? In January 5th 2009, the Department of the Army released a memorandum announcing a new pet policy for families living on military base housing. The policy bans Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, Chow Chows and wolf hybrids. This was decided by the Residential Communities Initiative (RCI), whichRead MoreThe Health-Care Associated Infections Action Plan1464 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss how the prevention of HAI provision of the ACA is intended to achieve higher value, synthesize evidence that the policy has achieved higher value, how the policy effort is attempting to improve quality outcomes with decreased costs and nursing efforts that would directly support achieving the intended outcomes. HAIs occur in all types of health care facilities, including long- term care facilities, large hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers and end stage renal disease clinics. The culprits

Friday, May 15, 2020

Marketing Customer Relationship Management - 1450 Words

[pic] FACULTY OF COMMERCE MARKETING DEPARTMENT Some Scholars like John Pestrof regard R M as â€Å"old wine in a new bottle† while others regard it as a new approach representing a paradigm shift Discuss (30) Relationship Marketing can be defined as a strategy that is used by business organisation to learn more about customer’s mood and behaviours so as to develop stronger relationship with them. Peter Druker stated that the purpose of the business is to create customers and keep them. To do that a company must do those things that make people or customers want to make business with it. Thus relationship marketing is not a short term tactic but a strategy that should be†¦show more content†¦Usually this principle is still practices by small local organizations who are still meeting their customers face to face The â€Å"new bottle† is the new technology that now permits many companies to perform a lot of activities so as to create customer relations. Modern Relationship marketing bases its foundation mainly on the modern technology that is opening great opportunities in the business environment. Now many organizations use modern technology to gather detailed information about their customers, track customers as well as use various types of telecommunication services to create relations with their customers. marketers have thus find it out that for a successful Relationship marketing it is a managerial aspect to focus on the primary goal that new technology is to be used to better serve ones client. By focusing projects upon this principle of old wine, managers thereby have a frame work in place through which they may guide and evaluate the progress of their technology implementation. Relationship marketing as a new concept Some scholars believe that the role of marketing has changed from being an old wine in a new bottle to a new concept on its own. There are a number of reasons that are said to have brought this change and these are as follows: †¢ Globalisation.Show MoreRelatedAn Evaluation on the Customer Relationship Management (Crm) Service Marketing (Sm) with Special Reference to Emirates Airline†30204 Words   |  121 PagesDISSERTATION â€Å"AN EVALUATION ON THE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) amp; SERVICE MARKETING (SM) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EMIRATES AIRLINE† March 8, 2010 By: YASIR ALI 0811866996244 Dissertation submitted In the partial fulfillment of the requirement For the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (FINANCE) UNIVERSITY OF WALES, UK. March 2010 Submitted by: YASIR ALI, UNIVERSITY ID: 0811866996244 Dissertation Declaration Form DECLARATION ThisRead MoreMarketing And Customer Relationship Management Essay6883 Words   |  28 PagesMarketing and Customer Relationship Management UNIT -2950 Task -1 Introduction: They are running their thousands throughout the whole world how the McDonald s restaurant outlets. According to the different countries have different mission types and vision statement. Case study initially gave a brief introduction of the McDonald s and then they discuss their strategic plans according to different countries. Dick and Mac McDonald in early 1940, it is the largest fast food restaurant chain inRead MoreMarketing And Customer Relationship Management Essay8385 Words   |  34 Pages Marketing and Customer Relationship Management 2950-v4 Gurjinderpal Singh ND-14460 Task -1 1.1 Marketing- It is the process in which an organisation communicate with different people to sell their particular product. In other words, giving the information to the customer, pursuing the customer and advertising for the customer or aware the customer about the particular product is called Promotion and it is the part of Marketing. Promotion- Promotions refer to the entire set ofRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management and Customer Loyalty: Successful Marketing Strategies of the Banking Industry in Hong Kong17571 Words   |  70 Pagesï » ¿Customer relationship Management (CRM) and customer loyalty are successful marketing strategies in banking industry in Hong Kong Abstract: The role of customer relationship management is significant to facilitate the customer satisfaction within several industries including banking. Integration of marketing strategy, customer relationship and customer satisfaction processes results into reduced cost and performance improvement. Business allows the optimal use of resources resulting into optimalRead MoreQuestions On Customer Relationship Management1351 Words   |  6 Pages.2 Customer Relationship Management 2.2.1 Introduction Follow previous development of relationship marketing field consistently, CRM leverage relationship marketing by utilizing information technology, aim to discover how organization utilize integrated tactics to access to customer properly and pursue invulnerable relationship eventually in terms of customer loyalty. As the globalized environment shifting rapidly, modern savvy customers increase gradually; moreover, they have more opportunitiesRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management Essay919 Words   |  4 Pages The main goal of Customer relationship management is to create a strong bond between customers and the company. The strong bond can be build by focusing on the two main objectives of CRM. Providing the organization and all of the employees that treat customers with a single and complete view of every customer at every touch point and across all channels and providing the customer a single and complete view of the company and its extended channels (O’Brien, A Marakas, G. 2004). To provide toolsRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management : Definitions Of Customer Relationships966 Words   |  4 Pages2.1.1. Customer relationship management Definitions of customer relationship management Kumar and Reinartz (2012, p.4) defined CRM as a process companies analyse marketing database and leverage communication technologies to find practices and methods to maximise lifetime value of each customer to the firms. In this definition, the authors focus on customer value which is the economic value customers receive after they interact with the organisations. The most important part of a CRM strategy isRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management As A Philosophy1253 Words   |  6 Pages1.1 Background Customer Relationship Management as a Philosophy started in the 70s. Peter Drucker, a well-renowned management consultant, stated that The true business of every company is to make and keep customers. Today, the concept of CRM has grown in a global scale. Companies have evolved to focus products solely based on customer’s demands. Over the years, the CRM model does not limit to just being about customer centric but also to use customer profitability as a catalyst in making decisionsRead MoreSap Crm : A Part Of The Sap1112 Words   |  5 Pagesa part of the SAP business suite which enables organizations to direct on strategies for customer aimed development and to separate themselves and gain competitive advantage in the market by providing exceptionally good experience to the customers. Managing customer relations starts with marketing a product to selling the product and ends with after sales service. SAP CRM includes interaction with customers, distributors, retailers and others to give support with sales, presales and after sales serviceRead MoreCarnival Harvard Case1548 Words   |  7 Pagesplay, and alcohol. - Ships almost always sailed full and satisfaction rates were extremely high. Weaknesses - Past issues, such as one ship hitting a sandbar on the first voyage leave lingering impressions on vacationers. - Customer loyalty is low. It appears customers are only willing to take 1-2 cruise vacations in a few year spans, despite Carnival’s high satisfaction ratings. - 85% of bookings come from travel agencies. While a vital external sales force, these travel agencies are expensive

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Impact Of The Internet On Public Sphere Essay - 1619 Words

Despite its critics and some shortcomings early highlighted (Benson, 2009), the Habermas’ idea (and an ideal, too) of a public sphere in which all individuals and opinions should have the opportunity to democratically be engaged in community is an oft-cited framework in order to better understand media, democracy, and pluralism (Antony Thomas, 2010; Garcà ­a-Canclini, 1992; Jurgen Habermas, 1964; Stein, 2006). In Habermas’ words, a â€Å"well-functioning public sphere† implies an â€Å"open communication structures that permit and promote discussions oriented to self-understanding† (Jà ¼rgen Habermas, 1994: 128). Press and newspapers were the traditional landscape in which to deploy deliberation in the so-called public sphere. Indeed, in traditional printed media, readers’ comments have a delimited space and length through the editorial pages that used to explicitly contain the community discussion, which had been also discussed in both Latin American and Chilean contexts (Santa-Cruz, 2011). However, regarding the new technologies, the impact of the Internet in news production, and the shift in the role of audiences and content producers, â€Å"audiences are no longer restricted by largely elitist and inaccessible media systems† (Antony Thomas, 2010: 1283). In fact, technological developments such as the so-called Web 2.0 challenge and complicate the vertical and one-way flow of information that characterizes traditional mediums, such printed newspapers and broadcasting. So, recentShow MoreRelatedEssay on Influence and Contribution of BuzzFeed in the Public Sphere1258 Words   |  6 Pagesdigital age, the internet becomes more and more popular. Conversely, the circulation and the advertising revenues of newspapers are vanishing duo to the emergence of internet and audience migration. When most of the news organizations are struggling in digital age, there is a new form of news media growing up on the web that is BuzzFeed. This essay will firstly point out the analysis of this news source and then discuss the influence and contribution of BuzzFeed in the public sphere. BuzzFeed is aRead MorePublic Sphere As A Place Open899 Words   |  4 Pagesdefine a public sphere as a place open to all people, where important topics can be discussed, opinions can be heard, and organization of action can take place. Over the last several years the social media phenomenon has led to expansion of the public sphere, with Twitter and Facebook becoming key components of the contemporary public sphere. These expansions of the public sphere still have several advantages but due to barriers, algorithms, and government intervention, the social media public sphereRead MoreTechnology and the Concept of Privacy1704 Words   |  7 Pagesprotect their personal information and lawfully go about their ordinary businesses without interference and surveillance. This paper reviews ethical aspects of information privacy and information technology. The issues discussed are the concept privacy, impact of technology on the private lives of people, influence of technology on proces sing, storing and accessing private information and proposed solutions to these issues. The state of privacy is the prevalent concern in the modern societies, given thatRead MoreOral Culture Of The Late Middle Ages1468 Words   |  6 Pagesor propositions that we must return to oral culture to balance print culture. As seen through a lens of the history of print culture, the benefits of literacy and a predominantly print culture outweigh the benefits of an oral culture because of the impact print has had on standardized language and national consciousness, the field of science and accuracy, and the quick dissemination of information and dialogue. Through a comparison of advancements during the Print Revolution and current features ofRead MoreRupert Murdoch : The King Of Convergence And The Master Of Manipulation Essay1582 Words   |  7 Pagesof political and economic power. These individuals can filter, change, be extremely selective and strategic about what media they produce and disrupt. As a result, the media landscape becomes distorted and the public interest is compromised. Rupert Murdoch is a key individual within the sphere of media conglomerates. Murdoch has media giants all over the world. Murdoch controls two thirds of the newspaper markets in Australis, has a large share of British media, and has broadcast networks all overRead MoreImpact of Technologies on Teenagers1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Technologies on Teenagers An Assignment Submitted by Name of Student Name of Establishment Class XXXX, Section XXXX, Spring 2013 Nowadays, information technologies play a significant role in the modern world. Information technologies have a long history. Some technologies were created a few years ago, while some technologies are comparatively new. Technologies have penetrated all spheres of human activities: education, politics, trade, medicine, and this list canRead MoreA Study of the Impact of Sina Weibo on the Formation of Public Opinion in Mainland China2399 Words   |  10 PagesChanging public opinion—a study of the impact of Sina Weibo on the formation of public opinion in Mainland China Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1. Background Public opinion, as a key notion of Habermas (1989)’ Public Sphere Theory, refers to a collective consensus view about social issues. As the generation of public opinion entails acquiring information about the society, the new channels of communication brought by computer-mediated technological innovations today have to a large extent transformedRead MoreSocial, Cultural and Environmental Responsibility of Corporate Business Leaders1482 Words   |  6 Pagesto embrace responsibility for the company s actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere. Furthermore, CSR-focused businesses would proactively promote the public interest (PI) by encouraging community growth and development, and voluntarily eliminating practices that harm the public sphere, regardless of legality. CSR is the deliberate inclusion of PI into corporate decision-makingRead MorePoliti cal Participation2355 Words   |  10 PagesPOLI0094 Political Participation: Why and How? 1st Semester, 2010-11 Term Paper From Twitter Revolution to Internet Censorship in China – a discussion on the Internet and political participation Introduction Politics could be defined very broadly as the adjustment efforts of humans attempting to coexist in an interdependent relationship. In defining a political system, we refer it to a system which is a persistent pattern of human relationships that involves, to a significant extent, power,Read MoreDemocracy Is Not An Exception1681 Words   |  7 Pagesinterweave fragmented individuals on cyberspace, then this organized public might be a driving force for democratic involvement. However, opponents say that there might be some obscure correlation between the use of social media and participation in democratic activities. In this essay, I will investigate two ideas. Firstly, Will new media really lead to more participation in most countries? Secondly, will the quality of public participation in democracy mediated by new media be poor or not? As

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Compensation Claim Made Available Employee -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Compensation Claim Made Available Employee? Answer: Introducation Once a new employee is engaged, payroll officer needs to set up the records for this employee. In essence, payroll officer needs to collect information such as history of employees jobs, compensation changes, loans, departments, as well as garnishments in setting up necessary payroll records. Withholding declaration should be completed by employee when s/he wants his payer to adjust amount withheld from his or her payments that was made to him or her. In addition, an employee should complete withholding declaration when s/he wants to advise his or her payer of an adjustment to information s/he previously gave in the tax file number declaration. The HELP stands for Higher Education Loans Programme which is a loan scheme for needy students that are enrolled in the Commonwealth supported areas in paying their student contribution payments. Given that an employee claim tax-free threshold, and has a HELP debt with gross weekly earnings or around $2,459, s/he should withhold a tax of around $2,459. In case an employee is under 18 years and works for 15 hour every week, s/he is not eligible for the Super Guarantee since for an individual employee who is under 18 years to be eligible for super fund, s/he has to work for around 30 hours every week and has to be pad around $450 before tax every month. Not all employees are usually eligible to select their choice of the super fund. This is based on the notion that only those employees employed under the federal award, or under the former state award or those employed under an industrial agreement or an award who do not need super contribution or those or those not employed under any industrial agreement or state award are eligible for super funds. Medicare levy is the amount of tax that assists in financing public health care system. In essence, it is a tax applied to the high income earners that do not have suitable level of the hospital cover. With these notions, employee can request for a variation in Medicare levy based on their level of income. To request for a variation, they need to complete a Medicare levy variation declaration form; that is, NAT 0929. This is usually the amount of tax which an employer pays or withholds on behalf of the employee. Basically, payroll tax is that tax imposed on an employee or employer and is computed as the percentage of salaries which employer pays to his or her staff. Payroll tax threshold in Northern Territory is $1.5 million annually and $125,000 monthly. In addition, the current tax rate in Northern Territory is around 5.5%. The ABN stands for Australian Business Number. This is a unique number representing a given business to tax office as well as other official bodies. If a business happens to purchase supplies from a business that does not quote the ABN on the invoice, they should withhold amount from payment from that business. To meet the PAYG withholding annual reporting obligations, all the payment summaries should be provided to all personnel not later than 14th July every year. To meet the PAYG withholding annual reporting obligations, all the payment summaries should be provided to ATO not later than 14th August every year. There are three types of the payment summaries; these include the individual no-business, superannuation lump sum as well as business and personal service income. Fringe benefit is usually a form of payment for performance of services. In other word, it is a form of compensation employers provide to their employees outside of the stated salary or wage. Examples of fringe benefits that employers might provide to their employees include retirement benefits, health insurance policies childcare assistance, physical fitness as well as education assistance which might help in recruitment of top quality and skilled employees. Some of the benefits that are exempted from the Fringe Benefits Tax for employers include insurance coverage, education assistance, retirement benefit plan, childcare assistance as well as physical fitness assistance. The current FBT rate is 47% which is relatively lower as compared to the previous year. If a business is not entitled to the GST credits, the GST is said to affect the FBT liability. This is based on the fact that where there is no entitlement to the GST credit, a lower gross-up rate in FBT liability is used. This is an arrangement where different employees agree to sacrifice part of their future wages or salary in return for their boss offering benefits of same value. With these considerations, salary sacrifice arrangement cannot be classified as the employer contributions since it is a salary packaging or the total remuneration packaging from employees. Some of the PAYG records that the ATO needed businesses to keep include governing document, financial reports, cash book records, records relating to the employees, records of payment withheld, grant documentation, contracts and agreements as well as bank records. Australian Bureau of Statistics Full-time adult average weekly ordinary time earings in Australia in November 2015 was 1,602.80. Privacy Act 1988 The four principles in the National Privacy Principle under Privacy Act 1988 in Schedule 3 include collection, openness, information quality as well as information security. These principles relate to establishing and maintaining a payroll system since for instance, the principle of openness provide some policy on how to manage personal information and how to make it readily available to other individuals who might ask for it which is crucial in establishment and maintenance of a better payroll system. Tax Practitioners Board The BAS is defined in TASA as advising and ascertaining about obligations, liabilities or entitlement of the customer under the BAS provisions or signifying customers in their function with commissioners of the Taxation with regard to the BAS provision. To register as a BAS agent, one must fulfill the following requirements; first, s/he should be around 18 years. Second, one should be fit and proper person. Third, one should satisfy experience and qualification requirements. Further, one should be able to maintain specialized indemnity insurance cover which meets all their requirements. Fifth, one should not have been condemned of any serious offense involving dishonesty or fraud during the last five years. Sixth, one should not be under any external administration. Finally, one should provide all the supporting documents. Qualifications Experience For one to be a BAS agent, one should have at least certificate IV for Financial services in accounting or bookkeeping. In essence, one should have tertiary qualification in accountancy and should have a membership of professional association. Obligations The principles are set out in five main categories; these are, independence, competence, honesty and integrity, confidentiality as well as other responsibilities. The principle of code relating to the confidentiality states that unless one have legal duties to do so, one should not disclose any relevant information relating to the customers affairs to the third party without their customers permission. Confidentiality and Security of records The most relevant measures that could be implemented to ensure confidentiality of the payroll data include ensuring that the information cannot be seen by unauthorized personnel and that it is stored securely at end of every day, logging off payroll system prior to leaving the computer, ensuring that data is utilized only for the main objective for which it is intended, not discussing personal details of personnel within hearing of the unauthorized persons, positioning computer screen such that unauthorized individuals cannot view the displays as well as ensuring that only the authorized individuals are given access to information regarding personnel pay records. Awards (Fair Work Commission) An award is usually something given to certain individuals or a company in recognition of their good work in specific field. In other word, it is a document that offers details of status of employees, as agreed in between the employers and Unions. Awards were modernized on 1st January 2010 corresponding with the starter of the new national workstation associations systems. The ten National Employment Standards entitlements include Maximum for flexible weekly hours, parental leave as well as related entitlements, request for a flexible working arrangement, personal and compassionate leave, annual leave, fair work information statement, public holidays, long service leave, community service leave, as well as notice redundancy and termination pay. This is the conditions and terms of employment in between employers and their key personnel. The three types of enterprise agreements include Greenfields agreement, single-enterprise agreements as well as multi-enterprise agreements. In approving enterprise agreement, Fair Work Commission should consider that pre-approval steps are undertaken properly. The commission should also ensure that the agreement has been clearly agreed to by all the relevant personnel. In addition, the commission should ensure that the agreement does not contain any term that exclude or that have impact of excluding NES. They should also ensure that the agreement have clear date as its expiry date and provide dispute settlement procedures. Annual Leave Every employee accumulates around four weeks of the paid annual leave every year. This entitlement accumulates constantly on the basis of number of ordinary hours these employees work. In case an employee takes an annual paid leave within a day that is public holiday, this employee should not be considered on paid leave. Personal/Carers leave The minimum entitlement to personal or career leave is around 10 days every year. This accrues progressively during the year according to number of the ordinary hours worked and they usually accumulate every year. Every employee is entitled to a minimum of two days as compassionate leave which is to be spent with the member of their families who has sustained injury or life-threatening illnesses. Casual employees are not paid for compassionate leave since they are eligible for unpaid compassionate leave. Long Service Leave Employees are usually entitled to a long service leave which is in line with his or her applicable pre-modernized award. The minimum long service leave entitlement for an employee in Northern Territory is when an individual complete 10 years in service with the employers. Here, on maturity, an employee is entitled 1.3 weeks for every completed year of the service with the employers. An employer is required to keep long service leave records or entitlements. These are records designed in ensuring that personnel or employees receive their correct entitlement and wages. The general employment records include employers name, employees name, basis of employees employment, employers Australian Business Number as well as employees commencement date. Additional information that should be kept for every employee include their name, rate of pay paid to each employee, net or gross amount paid to each employee as well as details of any bonus, penalty rate or monetary allowance paid to each employee. Pay slip should be issued to every employee in one day of the pay day even when s/he is on leave. This should be issued electronically or in hard copy. Some of the key information that needs to be included in the pay slip include employers name, pay period, employees name, net or gross amount of payment, employers ABN, date of payment, as well as any loading, bonuses, penalty rates, monetary allowances, incentive-based payments or other identifiable entitlements paid. An employer can make deductions from the employees payment if an employee has authorized deduction in writing or if the deductions are primarily for employees benefit or if these deductions are authorized by an employee in line with registered agreement or when it is authorized by award or when Fair Work Commission gives an order. Workers Compensation Occupational Health and Safety Employers obligations according to workers compensation insurance are to arrange workers compensations policy on time and ensure that every employee or work in covered for the workers compensation. Wages, salaries or remunerations constitute of salary, shift and other allowances, bonuses, payment for the annual and public holidays, over-award payments, overtimes, payment for the sick leave, market value of the lodging, and board provided by employers for workers, superannuation contributions payable to workers, total value of salary sacrificed amount as well as payment for the long service leave. The four main measures that could assist a given business keep its workplace safe include training and supervision, consultation, risk management as well as setting better reporting procedures. The employers obligation to an injured employee in regard to their compensation is t to make sure that compensation claim is made available to the employee, to forward employees claim form to insurer within three days as well as to follow up on their compensation payments. References Fair Work 2017, best practice guides; Viewed at 5th October 2017 from; help/templates-and-guides/fact-sheets/rights-and-obligations/record-keeping-pay-slips