Take Advantage of List Topics to Write About US History

Exploit List Topics to Write About US History Exploit List Topics to Write About US History There are numerous minutes that fill in as defining moments ever. They shape political choices, make positive or negative national dispositions and work as impetuses for different changes on provincial or worldwide levels. In the US history, there were heaps of such minutes: Cold War, the death of JFK, 9/11, etc.â They are still recalled and talked about on the grounds that they left a follow that will never blur away. On the off chance that you are entrusted with a history exposition, it’s incredible to expound on the occasions that way. In any case, indeed there are now such huge numbers of papers that examination these inquiries that you will scarcely have the option to offer some new viewpoints or thoughts. In any case, that doesn’t imply that you don't have anything to investigate. There is likewise contemporary American history that contains the same number of defining moments as different periods. They are genuinely significant for changing the national mindset and shaping new convictions. That’s why we’ve orchestrated a 20 example list subjects to expound on when you get a history task. You will clearly be keen on some of them in light of the fact that a large number of the referenced underneath occasions have occurred and are going on in your plain view. 2003 Iraq Invasion: the Criticism of the Lack of Rationale behind the Final Decision The Launch of Facebook in 2004 The first Afro-American President in the US †Barack Obama How Osama Bin Laden Was Tracked and Killed in 2011 Government Law on Same-Sex Marriages The Death of Pop Icon †Michael Jackson 2007 Shooting by a Korean Student That Started the Discussion on Gun Control Laws The Consequences of Hurricane Katherine First Women in Quite a while: 2010 Ban Lift The US Attack on Libya: The Operation Called â€Å"Odyssey Dawn† Arizona and Its Restrictive Laws Against Illegal Immigration Passed in 2010 The 2013 Shooting at the Sandy Hook Elementary School The Death of Freddie Gray and Baltimore Protests That Followed It Obama Visit Cube and First Steps to Improving American-Cuban Relationships ISIS Attacks inside the US all through the Period from 2010 till 2017 Boston Marathon Terrorist Attack in 2013 Milwaukee Riots and Events Prior to Them Starting from Dontre Hamilton’s Death in 2014 The Immigration Policy of Donald Trump How an American Mortgage Market Crisis in 2007 Developed into a Global Financial Decline in 2008 The first President without Prior Government or Military Service †Donald Trump As should be obvious, the US history beginning from 2000 is very wealthy in occasions of various nature. Be that as it may, notwithstanding their decent variety, they all extraordinarily affected the American culture. Composing a History exposition or examination paper on one of them is noteworthy in light of the fact that you are an immediate observer of the majority of them. In this way, you can depend not just on the articles or exploration works of others yet in addition on your own autonomous assessment. Pick one of the themes and make a verifiably huge scholastic paper.

Training Program for Priority Plastics, Inc Assignment - 7

Preparing Program for Priority Plastics, Inc - Assignment Example The inclusion of this module incorporates the clarification of the infusion forming machine and its criticalness in the matter of the organization. It will likewise present the standards of infusion shaping machines that will fill in as their hypothetical establishment.  New recruits will be educated about the various pieces of the infusion machine to have the option to decide harmed parts that could cause an issue later on. They will be additionally educated about the fundamental activity of the infusion shaping machine. This module will stress security, proficiency, and efficiency.  The module will instruct the students about the whole trim procedure. The embellishment procedure incorporates commonality with the crude material used to make plastics, how the infusion machine work and shape the materials into plastic and how to control and work the machine.  In this module, students will be instructed on the best way to freely work an infusion machine from the tasks perspective. This is where learners will deal with genuine activity which is separated and separate from hypothetical presentations in the past modules. This module will empower students to do the form as per company’s wellbeing and quality norm.  Job-preparing will show learners capability in the activity of the machines in a creation floor condition. In this stage, students are no longer in the homeroom however in the genuine creation floor.

Importance of songs and music in bollywood films Essay

Significance of tunes and music in bollywood films - Essay Example Ganti (2004, p. 13) depicts nearness of music in the movies as a ‘masala’ which truly implies zest. This dazzles the crowds and makes the motion pictures all the more intriguing. Ostensibly, in light of the intriguing and spellbinding nature of the movies, the individuals will thusly purchase a greater amount of the movies and hence record high deals for the Indian movies. This has been the situation since Bollywood films overwhelmed Asian market. Music has for since quite a while ago been utilized in movies to build account. Morcom (2007, p. 31) takes note of that account isn't just organized by visual methods yet additionally through music. Music works as a component of the procedure that communicates account data to the crowd. Basically, music is an account operator. Feeling, disposition, portrayal, perspective and the activity in the movies are completely organized in a multifaceted visual and oral communication in which music is a huge viewpoint. Punathambekar (2008, p. 16) exhibits the job of music and its criticalness in the Bollywood films through utilization of the phonetic instrument to the film considers. From his application Punathambekar (2008) noticed that any music can be utilized in a film yet will be joined by various implications (p. 18). Bollywood movie producers have for since a long time ago put forth no attempts to conceal the way that what the film speaks to on the screen is a figment, a creation and a fiction. This infers Indian movies are reluctant and mindful of its crowds. The arrangements of melody and moves in the movies split away from the reasonableness of the film and exist inside an alternate business as usual. These progressions between unmistakable methods of practicality cause the film to be aware of its illusionary set-ups (Ranade, 2006, p. 56). The crowd at this point must catch the break in common sense, causing a connection between the film and the crowd that is unmistakable from the Hollywood

The Centers For Disease Control And Prevention Released

The centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a suicide report in 2015 stating that in The United States, suicide is the 10th leading cause of deaths. As many as 44,193 individuals have died per year, which means there is about 123 suicide deaths a day happening as of now in The United States (â€Å"Suicide Statistics†). This is only the statistics of deaths that have been successful in The United States, it is not counting all suicide deaths around the world nor suicide attempts. This alone is already a major issue everywhere in the world, but recently assisted suicide has come around the news as a new form of death. Although, assisted suicide had already been around since 500 B.C, the Ancient Greeks and Roman era (â€Å"Historical†¦show more content†¦In addition, one way a person can die is by passive euthanasia. Passive euthanasia is when a medical doctor does nothing to save the individual (â€Å"Forms of Euthanasia†). This includes not giving t he medications they need to stay alive or simply just disconnecting a feeding tube. For example, Clarietta Day of 78 years old had a stroke and was immediately sent to the hospital where she told her physician that she did not want to be kept alive through machines. To comply with her request, her physician took her off life support and stopped her cardiac pacemaker (â€Å"Personal stories†). Clarietta Day’s story is an example of passive euthanasia and the measures medical doctors take to grant the wishes of their patients. Similar to passive euthanasia is active euthanasia, but in active euthanasia the patient is given lethal substances that will end their life instead of just allowing the patient to die (Sharma). For instance, a study that was conducted in Europe during 2001-2002 recorded that up to 51% of deaths were due to patients deciding that they wanted to end their lives through medical conditions (Spranzi). Spranzi in the article, â€Å"Is There a Differenc e Between Passive and Active Euthanasia?† states that, â€Å"The other half of cases, they decided to alleviate pain and symptoms by intensifying medication to a level which mayShow MoreRelatedOvercrowding And Its Effects On The United States Prison System1178 Words   |  5 Pagesfederal penitentiaries, 2,259 adolescent correctional facilities, 3,283 local correctional facilities, and 79 Indian country jails as well as in military prisons, immigration detention facilities, civil commitment centers, and prisons in the U.S. territories†. Detainees are being released once again into society with no required rehabilitation. Limited in their ability to relate to civilian life, detainees returning to the system rehashing the life of wrongdoing, thereby expanding the prison populationRead MoreEssay Rabies Treatment and Prevention1565 Words   |  7 PagesRabies: Treatment and Prevention Abstract Rabies is an aggressive and extremely detrimental disease. For years, exposure to rabies was analogous to a death sentence as there was absolutely no hope for a cure or a chance of survival after contracting it. Now, thanks to the development of many new vaccines, rabies has become a curable disease that can easily be prevented from destroying the lives of both humans and animals. However vaccinations are only a single facet in a wide spectrum of precautionaryRead MoreAnthrax And Its Effects On Humans1231 Words   |  5 PagesHumans can be exposed to biological pathogens, microorganisms that can cause disease, in their environments. When pathogens are ingested, inhaled, or have encountered the dermis, then multiply, invading the body resulting in disease or death. Anthrax, Bacillus anthracis, is a bacterium that has been around for centuries, is found naturally occurring in soil, and causes skin, respiratory, or intestinal infections of humans and animals (Gould Dyer, 2010, p. 34 5). During the bacteria’s time inRead MoreWhy Vaccinations Should Be Mandatory929 Words   |  4 Pagesrisk. This has been a huge debate across our country for many years now. Vaccinations should be mandatory and children should be completely up to date with all vaccinations before being allowed to attend school. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Michigan has one of the highest vaccine waiver rates in the country (Parker, 2014). This vaccine waiver allows parents to walk in to a school and sign a waiver saying that they do not believe in vaccinations or that it is just simplyRead MoreIn a Written Paper of 1,200-1,500 Words, Apply the Concepts of Epidemiology and Nursing Research to a Communicable Disease.1408 Words   |  6 PagesInfluenza Introduction Influenza is among the most prevalent infectious airborne viral diseases that affect the respiratory system. According to the World Health Organization (2016), the infection majorly affects the throat, nose, and the bronchi, and on rare occasions, it may affect the lungs. Also commonly known as the flu, influenza infection is characterized by sneezing, itchy and running nose as well as throat inflammation. The initial signs and symptoms include fever with temperatures higherRead MoreObesity Is A Common Lifestyle852 Words   |  4 Pagesto become obese or not. 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According to new data reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in March of 2014, on any given day, approximately one in 25 U.S. patients contracted at least one infection during the course of their hospital care, totaling approximately 722,000 infections in 2011. Where Are HAIs AreRead MoreClostridium Difficile And Its Effects On The Body. . .1246 Words   |  5 PagesClass Period Dr. Morris Clostridium difficile and its Effects on the Body Clostridium difficile, also known as C. diff, is a bacterium that causes severe symptoms, including inflammation of the colon, which can be life threatening (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). It is a very common infection that affects hundreds of thousands in the United States alone. If not caught and treated early, it can be deadly. I kills thousands of people in the United States every year (Mayo Clinic StaffRead MoreA Veteran Banned From Military Housing974 Words   |  4 PagesShepherd is currently the military police’s working dog and its veteran companion, the Doberman Pinscher, is currently banned from living in military bases. How is breed banning fair or even effective? In January 5th 2009, the Department of the Army released a memorandum announcing a new pet policy for families living on military base housing. The policy bans Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, Chow Chows and wolf hybrids. This was decided by the Residential Communities Initiative (RCI), whichRead MoreThe Health-Care Associated Infections Action Plan1464 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss how the prevention of HAI provision of the ACA is intended to achieve higher value, synthesize evidence that the policy has achieved higher value, how the policy effort is attempting to improve quality outcomes with decreased costs and nursing efforts that would directly support achieving the intended outcomes. HAIs occur in all types of health care facilities, including long- term care facilities, large hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers and end stage renal disease clinics. The culprits

Marketing Customer Relationship Management - 1450 Words

[pic] FACULTY OF COMMERCE MARKETING DEPARTMENT Some Scholars like John Pestrof regard R M as â€Å"old wine in a new bottle† while others regard it as a new approach representing a paradigm shift Discuss (30) Relationship Marketing can be defined as a strategy that is used by business organisation to learn more about customer’s mood and behaviours so as to develop stronger relationship with them. Peter Druker stated that the purpose of the business is to create customers and keep them. To do that a company must do those things that make people or customers want to make business with it. Thus relationship marketing is not a short term tactic but a strategy that should be†¦show more content†¦Usually this principle is still practices by small local organizations who are still meeting their customers face to face The â€Å"new bottle† is the new technology that now permits many companies to perform a lot of activities so as to create customer relations. Modern Relationship marketing bases its foundation mainly on the modern technology that is opening great opportunities in the business environment. Now many organizations use modern technology to gather detailed information about their customers, track customers as well as use various types of telecommunication services to create relations with their customers. marketers have thus find it out that for a successful Relationship marketing it is a managerial aspect to focus on the primary goal that new technology is to be used to better serve ones client. By focusing projects upon this principle of old wine, managers thereby have a frame work in place through which they may guide and evaluate the progress of their technology implementation. Relationship marketing as a new concept Some scholars believe that the role of marketing has changed from being an old wine in a new bottle to a new concept on its own. There are a number of reasons that are said to have brought this change and these are as follows: †¢ Globalisation.Show MoreRelatedAn Evaluation on the Customer Relationship Management (Crm) Service Marketing (Sm) with Special Reference to Emirates Airline†30204 Words   |  121 PagesDISSERTATION â€Å"AN EVALUATION ON THE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) amp; SERVICE MARKETING (SM) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO EMIRATES AIRLINE† March 8, 2010 By: YASIR ALI 0811866996244 Dissertation submitted In the partial fulfillment of the requirement For the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (FINANCE) UNIVERSITY OF WALES, UK. 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Impact Of The Internet On Public Sphere Essay - 1619 Words

Despite its critics and some shortcomings early highlighted (Benson, 2009), the Habermas’ idea (and an ideal, too) of a public sphere in which all individuals and opinions should have the opportunity to democratically be engaged in community is an oft-cited framework in order to better understand media, democracy, and pluralism (Antony Thomas, 2010; Garcà ­a-Canclini, 1992; Jurgen Habermas, 1964; Stein, 2006). In Habermas’ words, a â€Å"well-functioning public sphere† implies an â€Å"open communication structures that permit and promote discussions oriented to self-understanding† (Jà ¼rgen Habermas, 1994: 128). Press and newspapers were the traditional landscape in which to deploy deliberation in the so-called public sphere. Indeed, in traditional printed media, readers’ comments have a delimited space and length through the editorial pages that used to explicitly contain the community discussion, which had been also discussed in both Latin American and Chilean contexts (Santa-Cruz, 2011). However, regarding the new technologies, the impact of the Internet in news production, and the shift in the role of audiences and content producers, â€Å"audiences are no longer restricted by largely elitist and inaccessible media systems† (Antony Thomas, 2010: 1283). In fact, technological developments such as the so-called Web 2.0 challenge and complicate the vertical and one-way flow of information that characterizes traditional mediums, such printed newspapers and broadcasting. So, recentShow MoreRelatedEssay on Influence and Contribution of BuzzFeed in the Public Sphere1258 Words   |  6 Pagesdigital age, the internet becomes more and more popular. 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Murdoch controls two thirds of the newspaper markets in Australis, has a large share of British media, and has broadcast networks all overRead MoreImpact of Technologies on Teenagers1700 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Technologies on Teenagers An Assignment Submitted by Name of Student Name of Establishment Class XXXX, Section XXXX, Spring 2013 Nowadays, information technologies play a significant role in the modern world. Information technologies have a long history. Some technologies were created a few years ago, while some technologies are comparatively new. Technologies have penetrated all spheres of human activities: education, politics, trade, medicine, and this list canRead MoreA Study of the Impact of Sina Weibo on the Formation of Public Opinion in Mainland China2399 Words   |  10 PagesChanging public opinion—a study of the impact of Sina Weibo on the formation of public opinion in Mainland China Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1. 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Firstly, Will new media really lead to more participation in most countries? Secondly, will the quality of public participation in democracy mediated by new media be poor or not? As

Compensation Claim Made Available Employee -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Compensation Claim Made Available Employee? Answer: Introducation Once a new employee is engaged, payroll officer needs to set up the records for this employee. In essence, payroll officer needs to collect information such as history of employees jobs, compensation changes, loans, departments, as well as garnishments in setting up necessary payroll records. Withholding declaration should be completed by employee when s/he wants his payer to adjust amount withheld from his or her payments that was made to him or her. In addition, an employee should complete withholding declaration when s/he wants to advise his or her payer of an adjustment to information s/he previously gave in the tax file number declaration. The HELP stands for Higher Education Loans Programme which is a loan scheme for needy students that are enrolled in the Commonwealth supported areas in paying their student contribution payments. Given that an employee claim tax-free threshold, and has a HELP debt with gross weekly earnings or around $2,459, s/he should withhold a tax of around $2,459. In case an employee is under 18 years and works for 15 hour every week, s/he is not eligible for the Super Guarantee since for an individual employee who is under 18 years to be eligible for super fund, s/he has to work for around 30 hours every week and has to be pad around $450 before tax every month. Not all employees are usually eligible to select their choice of the super fund. This is based on the notion that only those employees employed under the federal award, or under the former state award or those employed under an industrial agreement or an award who do not need super contribution or those or those not employed under any industrial agreement or state award are eligible for super funds. Medicare levy is the amount of tax that assists in financing public health care system. In essence, it is a tax applied to the high income earners that do not have suitable level of the hospital cover. With these notions, employee can request for a variation in Medicare levy based on their level of income. To request for a variation, they need to complete a Medicare levy variation declaration form; that is, NAT 0929. This is usually the amount of tax which an employer pays or withholds on behalf of the employee. Basically, payroll tax is that tax imposed on an employee or employer and is computed as the percentage of salaries which employer pays to his or her staff. Payroll tax threshold in Northern Territory is $1.5 million annually and $125,000 monthly. In addition, the current tax rate in Northern Territory is around 5.5%. The ABN stands for Australian Business Number. This is a unique number representing a given business to tax office as well as other official bodies. If a business happens to purchase supplies from a business that does not quote the ABN on the invoice, they should withhold amount from payment from that business. To meet the PAYG withholding annual reporting obligations, all the payment summaries should be provided to all personnel not later than 14th July every year. To meet the PAYG withholding annual reporting obligations, all the payment summaries should be provided to ATO not later than 14th August every year. There are three types of the payment summaries; these include the individual no-business, superannuation lump sum as well as business and personal service income. Fringe benefit is usually a form of payment for performance of services. In other word, it is a form of compensation employers provide to their employees outside of the stated salary or wage. Examples of fringe benefits that employers might provide to their employees include retirement benefits, health insurance policies childcare assistance, physical fitness as well as education assistance which might help in recruitment of top quality and skilled employees. Some of the benefits that are exempted from the Fringe Benefits Tax for employers include insurance coverage, education assistance, retirement benefit plan, childcare assistance as well as physical fitness assistance. The current FBT rate is 47% which is relatively lower as compared to the previous year. If a business is not entitled to the GST credits, the GST is said to affect the FBT liability. This is based on the fact that where there is no entitlement to the GST credit, a lower gross-up rate in FBT liability is used. This is an arrangement where different employees agree to sacrifice part of their future wages or salary in return for their boss offering benefits of same value. With these considerations, salary sacrifice arrangement cannot be classified as the employer contributions since it is a salary packaging or the total remuneration packaging from employees. Some of the PAYG records that the ATO needed businesses to keep include governing document, financial reports, cash book records, records relating to the employees, records of payment withheld, grant documentation, contracts and agreements as well as bank records. Australian Bureau of Statistics Full-time adult average weekly ordinary time earings in Australia in November 2015 was 1,602.80. Privacy Act 1988 The four principles in the National Privacy Principle under Privacy Act 1988 in Schedule 3 include collection, openness, information quality as well as information security. These principles relate to establishing and maintaining a payroll system since for instance, the principle of openness provide some policy on how to manage personal information and how to make it readily available to other individuals who might ask for it which is crucial in establishment and maintenance of a better payroll system. Tax Practitioners Board The BAS is defined in TASA as advising and ascertaining about obligations, liabilities or entitlement of the customer under the BAS provisions or signifying customers in their function with commissioners of the Taxation with regard to the BAS provision. To register as a BAS agent, one must fulfill the following requirements; first, s/he should be around 18 years. Second, one should be fit and proper person. Third, one should satisfy experience and qualification requirements. Further, one should be able to maintain specialized indemnity insurance cover which meets all their requirements. Fifth, one should not have been condemned of any serious offense involving dishonesty or fraud during the last five years. Sixth, one should not be under any external administration. Finally, one should provide all the supporting documents. Qualifications Experience For one to be a BAS agent, one should have at least certificate IV for Financial services in accounting or bookkeeping. In essence, one should have tertiary qualification in accountancy and should have a membership of professional association. Obligations The principles are set out in five main categories; these are, independence, competence, honesty and integrity, confidentiality as well as other responsibilities. The principle of code relating to the confidentiality states that unless one have legal duties to do so, one should not disclose any relevant information relating to the customers affairs to the third party without their customers permission. Confidentiality and Security of records The most relevant measures that could be implemented to ensure confidentiality of the payroll data include ensuring that the information cannot be seen by unauthorized personnel and that it is stored securely at end of every day, logging off payroll system prior to leaving the computer, ensuring that data is utilized only for the main objective for which it is intended, not discussing personal details of personnel within hearing of the unauthorized persons, positioning computer screen such that unauthorized individuals cannot view the displays as well as ensuring that only the authorized individuals are given access to information regarding personnel pay records. Awards (Fair Work Commission) An award is usually something given to certain individuals or a company in recognition of their good work in specific field. In other word, it is a document that offers details of status of employees, as agreed in between the employers and Unions. Awards were modernized on 1st January 2010 corresponding with the starter of the new national workstation associations systems. The ten National Employment Standards entitlements include Maximum for flexible weekly hours, parental leave as well as related entitlements, request for a flexible working arrangement, personal and compassionate leave, annual leave, fair work information statement, public holidays, long service leave, community service leave, as well as notice redundancy and termination pay. This is the conditions and terms of employment in between employers and their key personnel. The three types of enterprise agreements include Greenfields agreement, single-enterprise agreements as well as multi-enterprise agreements. In approving enterprise agreement, Fair Work Commission should consider that pre-approval steps are undertaken properly. The commission should also ensure that the agreement has been clearly agreed to by all the relevant personnel. In addition, the commission should ensure that the agreement does not contain any term that exclude or that have impact of excluding NES. They should also ensure that the agreement have clear date as its expiry date and provide dispute settlement procedures. Annual Leave Every employee accumulates around four weeks of the paid annual leave every year. This entitlement accumulates constantly on the basis of number of ordinary hours these employees work. In case an employee takes an annual paid leave within a day that is public holiday, this employee should not be considered on paid leave. Personal/Carers leave The minimum entitlement to personal or career leave is around 10 days every year. This accrues progressively during the year according to number of the ordinary hours worked and they usually accumulate every year. Every employee is entitled to a minimum of two days as compassionate leave which is to be spent with the member of their families who has sustained injury or life-threatening illnesses. Casual employees are not paid for compassionate leave since they are eligible for unpaid compassionate leave. Long Service Leave Employees are usually entitled to a long service leave which is in line with his or her applicable pre-modernized award. The minimum long service leave entitlement for an employee in Northern Territory is when an individual complete 10 years in service with the employers. Here, on maturity, an employee is entitled 1.3 weeks for every completed year of the service with the employers. An employer is required to keep long service leave records or entitlements. These are records designed in ensuring that personnel or employees receive their correct entitlement and wages. The general employment records include employers name, employees name, basis of employees employment, employers Australian Business Number as well as employees commencement date. Additional information that should be kept for every employee include their name, rate of pay paid to each employee, net or gross amount paid to each employee as well as details of any bonus, penalty rate or monetary allowance paid to each employee. Pay slip should be issued to every employee in one day of the pay day even when s/he is on leave. This should be issued electronically or in hard copy. Some of the key information that needs to be included in the pay slip include employers name, pay period, employees name, net or gross amount of payment, employers ABN, date of payment, as well as any loading, bonuses, penalty rates, monetary allowances, incentive-based payments or other identifiable entitlements paid. An employer can make deductions from the employees payment if an employee has authorized deduction in writing or if the deductions are primarily for employees benefit or if these deductions are authorized by an employee in line with registered agreement or when it is authorized by award or when Fair Work Commission gives an order. Workers Compensation Occupational Health and Safety Employers obligations according to workers compensation insurance are to arrange workers compensations policy on time and ensure that every employee or work in covered for the workers compensation. Wages, salaries or remunerations constitute of salary, shift and other allowances, bonuses, payment for the annual and public holidays, over-award payments, overtimes, payment for the sick leave, market value of the lodging, and board provided by employers for workers, superannuation contributions payable to workers, total value of salary sacrificed amount as well as payment for the long service leave. The four main measures that could assist a given business keep its workplace safe include training and supervision, consultation, risk management as well as setting better reporting procedures. The employers obligation to an injured employee in regard to their compensation is t to make sure that compensation claim is made available to the employee, to forward employees claim form to insurer within three days as well as to follow up on their compensation payments. References Fair Work 2017, best practice guides; Viewed at 5th October 2017 from; help/templates-and-guides/fact-sheets/rights-and-obligations/record-keeping-pay-slips

Building Stalin’s Cult of Personality Essay Example Essay Example

Building Stalin’s Cult of Personality Essay Example Paper Building Stalin’s Cult of Personality Essay Introduction What is the significance of propaganda throughout history? Why are the great rulers so great? How do rulers like Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini and many others manage to win people’s approval and support? All these questions can be answered with a single word – propaganda. Propaganda has been helping great rulers to establish great states and it has also brought confidence and stability to these states. During the beginning of the 20th century Russia was suffering a crisis (â€Å"The Stalin Cult: the Cult of Personality†). After World War I and the Civil War, Russia had reached the pick of its downfall, so just when Russia needed someone that could bring back the order, Stalin and his cult of personality gave Russia a way out of the crisis (â€Å"The Stalin Cult: the Cult of Personality†).Using propaganda Stalin managed to unite the whole nation and, thus lead Russia out of the crisis. Soon after Stalin’s death it was Nikita Khrushchev, who in 1956 at th e Twentieth Congress of the Communist Party exposed Stalin’s â€Å"Cult of Personality†, coined the term â€Å"Stalinism† and began calling him â€Å"Vozhd† (meaning Leader) (â€Å"Cult of Personality†). This cult helped the â€Å"Vozhd† maintain control in the USSR, while propaganda and manipulation were massively used to extend and reinforce his cult of personality.Stalinist propaganda dates its beginning in the 1920s when its use was necessary due to the newly arisen power struggle for dominance in the USSR (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). Lenin’s death in January 1924 was a tragedy that affected the nation (â€Å"Why Stalin and Not Trotsky?†). Upon his death a cult was formed, called the Lenin cult, which described him as the â€Å"the greatest leader of all time and all nations† (â€Å"Why Stalin and Not Trotsky?†). When Lenin died he left over a political â€Å"testament†, calling for Stal in’s removal from his position as a secretary of the party. This document was potentially disastrous to Stalin’s career, but his skills and luck gave him the opportunity to discount it (â€Å"Why Stalin and Not Trotsky?†). After Lenin’s death there were five possible candidates for his successor (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). They were all Lenin’s personal choice: Trotsky, Stalin, Zinoviev, Kamenev and Bukharin (â€Å"Why Stalin and Not Trotsky?†).Actually, it was Trotsky, who was the natural heir to Lenin, since he was the one to organize the October coup to manage the Red Army in the Civil War and was quite popular (â€Å"Why Stalin and Not Trotsky?†). He had also helped Lenin’s rise to power (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). However, his chances of succeeding Lenin were probably more apparent than real. Trotsky was a poor administrator, who joined the Bolshevik party late, and his Jewishness was not an advantage in a country where Jews were widely blamed for the devastations done by communism (â€Å"Stalin and The Lesser Gods†). On the other hand, although far less known, it was more possible for Stalin to inherit Lenin (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). Since he was intellectually plain, a dry speaker and an awful writer, Stalin preferred to control and operate behind the curtains (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). He was a true manipulator, who used all possible, but well thought tactics to make people do obey his commands.Propaganda and manipulation was used in the 1920s to grant Stalin a victory in the ongoing power struggle. By 1922 Stalin was in a unique position to manipulate policies due to the fact that he belonged both to the Politburo (it set policy) and the Secretariat (it managed personnel) (â€Å"Stalin and The Lesser Gods†). To hold back Trotsky, he also entered in an alliance with Zinoviev and Kamenev, thus forming a â€Å"triu mvirate† (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). The triumvirate dominated in the Politburo and also isolated their common rival (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†).Aware of the power struggle arising and the deep affairs of his successors, Lenin tried to intervene and keep the party discipline, but the triumvirate gave orders and he was left banned from involvement in any government affairs (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). Next, Stalin broke up the triumvirate to obtain â€Å"undisputed personal leadership† (â€Å"Stalin and The Cult of Personality1†). Then, in order achieve full control Stalin had to win the support of the party cadres, so he promised to provide a continued and stable leadership, to repel all of the democratic challenges and to maintain any privileges the country has gained (â€Å"The Stalin Cult: the Cult of Personality†).Not only Stalin concentrated on manipulation of the party, but immediately after Lenin†™s death he also endorsed an extravagant quasi-Byzantine cult of the departed leader in order to start building his own cult of personality and undermine his opponents’ authority (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). He rewrote history in such a way as to make himself appear much closer to Lenin than he was in fact (â€Å"Stalin and The Cult of Personality1†). Since people were vulnerable at that time it was easy for them to be convinced in Stalin’s new reproach that in its own way looked very much like Lenin’s. Stalin indeed loved Lenin and wanted to prove his love not only to other people but to himself as well (â€Å"Stalin and The Cult of Personality1†). He succeeded in doing so because people began putting their names together (â€Å"Stalin and The Cult of Personality1†³).†Laughter in the village,Voice behind the plow,Lenin and Stalin,And these verses now.† (by Pasternak) (â€Å"Stalin and The Cult of Personality2â € ).Stalin finally managed to mislead the public that he was closer to Lenin than Trotsky was and this made him the ideal choice for the new Leader. After getting rid of Trotsky, Stalin also used propaganda to erase his image from any popular photographs of the time (look at Appendix – Propaganda #1, #2) Thus, because of the most powerful weapon – propaganda and manipulation – the power struggle was ended in favor of Stalin.On assuming full control over the USSR, Stalin began major reforms with the help of propaganda in order to rebuild the country. Stalin’s policy differed from Lenin’s in that he believed that men worked for communism. That is why he instantly ended the New Economic Policy and introduced the First Five Year Plan (â€Å"Revolution by Design†). At the time mobilization was the major desire and for it to be fulfilled a harshly controlled propaganda was engendered (â€Å"Revolution by Design†). Among factories, farms and all of the public places appeared vociferous posters in infinite varieties and quantities (â€Å"Revolution by Design†).As Gustav Klutsis said: â€Å"the country was on the attack!† to fulfill the new plan, to exceed the quotas in any possible way, to secure the USSR (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). Klutsis converted the techniques of the 1920s into an illustration of the plan (â€Å"Revolution by Design†). Although he used simple colors for his art, many were astonished by the dynamics, which were imposed by newly introduced perspectives and proportions (â€Å"Revolution by Design†). All of this was juxtaposed with bold, florid typography in order to emphasize and stress the heroic age (look at Appendix – Propaganda #3) (â€Å"Revolution by Design†).Right after this wild age, Stalin announced a Second Five Year Plan to start immediately (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). It had to deal with the entire leniency allo wed to writers and artists at the times of Trotsky and Lenin (â€Å"The Long History of Censorship†). Lenin and Trotsky may have introduced this new policy since they have realized how easy intellectuals could convey new ideas in society. As a result, the years of this new order saw a great degree of novelty in both literature and arts, which was harshly contrasting to the general political severity of the regime (â€Å"The Long History of Censorship†). However, upon the annunciation of the Second Five Year Plan all leniency came to its end (â€Å"The Long History of Censorship†). Thus, the censorship and the purging became even more convoluted and ominous (â€Å"The Long History of Censorship†).In the Second Five Year Plan all efforts were directed in another direction – repression (â€Å"Revolution by Design†). In 1934 Stalin embarked first on a purgation of the Party and then of the army (â€Å"Revolution by Design†). Those who wer e suspected to disagree or even lack enthusiasm were either sent to labor camps or executed (â€Å"Revolution by Design†). Many artists from the earlier period died at that time and one of them is Klutsis, who died in the camps (gulags) (â€Å"Revolution by Design†). Still, in art, literature and any form of expressions of that time one theme dominated and that was the role of the infallible â€Å"Vozhd† – Joseph Stalin (â€Å"The Long History of Censorship†). His image appeared anywhere, in any kind of context – he achieved a status of a demi-god in the USSR (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). He believed he was the â€Å"great leader and teacher of the Soviet people† (look at Appendix – Propaganda #4) (â€Å"Stalin Controls His Image†).He wanted more than anything to be represented as people’s closest friend, their comrade and successor of Lenin (â€Å"Stalin Controls His Image†). The end justifi ed the means and it did not matter if a few photos had to be adjusted. Spontaneity and originality were driven out by terror and fear, thus producing the new art – the art of Social Realism (â€Å"The Struggle for Succession†). It dominated in the USSR long after Stalin’s death in 1953 (â€Å"Revolution by Design†). Stalin has made a lot of reforms to rebuilt the USSR, which all differ in methods and tactics, but they all have at least one thing in common – the usage of propaganda and manipulation.Stalin’s cult of personality is not by chance because it succeeded to unify the nation, stabilize the state and therefore bring Russia back to power. Even though his reign was primarily related to terror, horror and slaughter, it also helped Russia gradually get out of the crisis it suffered due do previous wars. To rise to power, he built his own by manipulative tactics and propaganda, which on the other hand built Stalin’s image. His name will be remembered in history, for he will always remain â€Å"the man of steel†. Building Stalin’s Cult of Personality Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

Functions of political parties

Functions of political parties Political parties have existed in the United States since its formation. However, the public have been viewing them negatively due to the many ills that they have been associated with.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Functions of political parties specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Such disdain goes back to the days of the tenure of George Washington, who warned that parties were filling the U.S. citizens with jealousies that were ill-founded. Despite this negative image that political parties have, they play a vital role in the political system of the U.S. This paper is an investigation of the positive roles that political parties play in the political system of the United States. If political parties were not part of the political system of the U.S., citizens would have to go through cumbersome elections. It is common knowledge that parties are the ones that select candidates for some elective positions. This helps i n making elections less involving because voters would indubitably be overwhelmed by elections if the people vying for elective offices had no party labels. For instance, if parties were not there, citizens would probably have to vote for the vice president and other posts in the government. This would complicate the electoral process. In addition to this, parties usually present voters with policy alternatives. This is especially helpful for voters because they may not know candidates individually. There have been cases of straight tickets being chosen by voters. That is, voters choose party representatives during the elections rather than the candidates themselves. Parties have also played a critical role in checking the excesses of reigning parties. If a party is not the majority party in Congress, then it ensures that the other party does not have complete control. Party leaders have often come out openly against measures implemented by a president elected by the other party. Th is role of parties has been widely criticized by American citizens because many of them view it as self-serving and petty. It is however an important role because it ensures that the reigning party does not change the law or implement contentious policies at will. Members of a given political party share their stands on certain issues of public concern. In general, these stands are not the same for the main political parties, Republicans and Democrats. This therefore implies that when Republicans win the Presidential election, Democrats criticize their points of view on certain issues.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, if Democrats win the Presidential election, Republicans criticize their points of view on certain issues in their turn. For instance, the Republican Party has taken a tough stance on the issue of same sex marriages while Democrats have been l iberal on the issue. The discussions that follow the aforementioned criticisms make citizens well-informed about pertinent issues. The criticizing is also important because it presents the government with alternative problem solving methods. Despite the fact that political parties have been bedeviled in the past, they are important components of the American political system. Among the key functions of political parties is the fact that they help in simplifying elections. Political parties also play an important role in checking the excesses of the government and ensuring that the government does not change the law or implement contentious policies at will. Lastly, political parties criticize the actions of the ruling elite and thereby ensure that members of the public are adequately informed about pertinent issues.

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Research paper - Essay Example They proposed the need for a deception theory that could offer some explanation on how deceivers and detectors interact with each other during deception, how deceivers strategically lie, how deceivers and detectors mutually affect each other’s strategies, and how the situation further shapes the deception exchange (Griffin, 2009, p.99). They called this theory the Interpersonal Deception Theory (IDT), which they developed during the 1990s. IDT has 18 propositions that generally assume that interpersonal communication is interactive, and that strategic deception requires significant mental effort of being aware of unconscious nonverbal cues that may signal their real state of mind (also called leakage) (Griffin, 2009, p.100). The purpose of the paper is to describe and to examine IDT’s theoretical conditions and standards. It employs a number of scholarly articles and Griffin’s (2009) book, A First Look at Communication Theory, to analyze the strengths and limitations of IDT as a communication theory. IDT is socio-psychological theory in objective territory. IDT is a good communication theory because it generally satisfies the six standards of good objective theories, though with some limitations. IDT cannot fully explain underlying mechanisms; it is complex and not parsimonious; and it cannot predict various other deceptive strategies and interactions. The main authors of IDT are David Buller and Judee Burgoon. They are both professors of Communication at the University of Arizona. They defined deception as â€Å"a message knowingly transmitted by a sender to foster a false belief or conclusion by the deceiver† (Griffin, 2009, p.98). They assumed that deception is not a one-way process because detectors’ relationships with deceivers and how they react to the latter during the deception process impact the strategic maneuvering and success of deceivers (Levine et al.,

Sony Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sony Corporation - Essay Example It manufactures CCD, LCD and other semiconductors as well. The electronic components that it makes are optical pickups, batteries, audio/video/data recording media, and data recording systems (SONY CORP, 2012). Two people, Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita started the Tokyo Tsushin Kenkyujo or Tokyo Telecommunications Research Institute in 1946 and the main aim of this company was to research and develop new products in their efforts to always bring something new to the customer’s plate and create value for the customer. The company tried to balance innovation with the consumer benefit and convenience because customer satisfaction was its top priority. With its success and expansion the title Sony Corporation came into being in 1958 and has been there since then. The word Sony was a coined by combining two Latin words, sound and sonny. Sonus signifies sound or something that is sonic while sonny means son. Sony is a short word which has the advantage of quick recall and can also be read in any language and is a sign of freedom and open-mindedness. The variety of high quality products that SONY offers makes it one of the market leaders of digital entertainment (Louwel, 2011). It is a company that banks upon the opportunities provided by innovation and new technology. It is a company that is characterized by a forward mentality and a desire to lead and be the first one to introduce something new to the customer. The competitive products and services offered by Sony give it a lasting edge over its competitors. The factors that account for Sony’s growth and success are its strategic thinking, talented people and e-commerce (Louwel, 2011). Sony operates globally in 204 countries in three continents North America, Europe and Asia. Because of its quality and innovation, SONY has achieved brand awareness and recognition over the years. Sony’s sales in 2008 were $88.7 billion and 180,500 people worked under the umbrella of Sony Corp. In the wake of the 2 008-09 economic crunch Sony experienced falling sales, 16000 jobs were lost and 6 production bases were discontinued. The prices of its raw materials and parts also increased due to which it became very difficult for SONY to maintain competitive prices (Giusti, 2009). Methodology Sony’s innovation is not restricted to its products and services only. It has also changed the way that marketing is done globally by international companies. It gives a very participative environment to employees so that they experiment and come up with new ideas, the rich corporate culture provides employees an opportunity to stay focused, and the marketing approaches adopted by the top management have helped the overall organization. The product designers are given the leverage to come up with new products that they think are fit to keep up the good name of the Sony Corporation. There is a lot of cohesion and coordination in the organization. This democratic management style has enabled the compan y to introduce premium, unique and futuristic products and this coupled with the corporate culture at Sony, gives it a sustainable competitive advantage over its competitors. Sony has not restricted itself to one marketing approach only as it is a progressive organization and has been changing its

Edgar Linton has more right Essay Example for Free

Edgar Linton has more right Essay The word hero conjures an image in one’s head of a valiant, courageous, strong individual; one who puts the needs of others before their own, a being who defies evil with their handsome charm and fearless nature. However, this stereotypical image does not accurately depict the full extent to which the term hero covers, as there are many different types of hero including the Byronic Hero, Classic Hero, Medieval Hero, and Romantic Hero. Classic Heroes are those in Greek and Roman literature; they are often of royal birth or even like the Titan Prometheus; half mortal, half god. Although Edgar Linton is not of royal descent, he is from a family of the highest social class throughout the country which allows him to fall loosely into this category of noble birth. Heathcliff on the other hand, is from a discernible background and is brought into the household at Wuthering Heights as a ‘gipsy brat’ after Mr. Earnshaw saw, ‘it starving, and houseless, and as good as dumb in the streets of Liverpool.’ Another characteristic of a Classic Hero is that they perform extraordinary feats. Throughout the novel Edgar Linton displays no obvious signs of having done anything extraordinary; he is a calm, weak natured individual who avoids conflict and allows himself to be easily overpowered both by Heathcliff and his wife allowing the latter to mock him, ‘I wish Heathcliff may flog you sick, for daring to think an evil thought of me!’ In contrast to this, Heathcliff performs many extraordinary deeds however, few of which are in any way admirable and for the benefit of anyone but himself for example, after being degraded for years at the abusive hands of Hindley, Heathcliff disappeared for three years and that space of time turned himself into an outwardly respectable and wealthy man. In addition to the former points, a classical hero must be a perfectly ideal individual but for one fatal flaw. One’s opinion of Edgar Linton can be altered to allow him to fit into this category as he is a well-mannered character who is obviously fully devoted to both his wife and his daughter; Nelly Dean observes, ‘I don’t believe he ever did speak a harsh word to her.’ However, his gentle, spoiled upbringing may be his flaw as it has made him subservient character that lacks the confidence and passion Heathcliff possesses and thus lacks the ability to keep hold of Catherine and make her happy. Heathcliff again, does not fit the mould of the Classic Hero as he fails to meet this criterion; he is an abusive, evil, sadistic individual who shows no hint of remorse or of possessing any admirable qualities. Although neither Edgar nor Heathcliff perfectly fit the mould of a Classic hero, Edgar has more right to be called a Classic Hero than Heathcliff does. However, Heathcliff does fully reserve the right to be classed as the Byronic Hero within the novel as he possesses all the characteristics of one of these heroes while Edgar has none of them. These heroes are manipulative, violent and unrepentant. Heathcliff shows his manipulative nature when he allows Isabella Linton to fall in love with him, he tells Nelly, ‘she abandoned them under a delusion’, showing he was fully aware of her feelings and used them to his advantage, employing them as a tool in which he could gain control and ownership over both properties; Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. His displays of violence are prominent throughout the novel, beginning as a young boy and developing into adulthood. As a young child he, ‘seized a tureen of apple sauce’ and threw it over Edgar Linton’s face. As an adult his violence worsens as, ‘he snatched a knife from the table and flung it at’ his wife, Isabella’s head. In addition to this, he comes close to murdering Hindley and even with Catherine, his true love he does not possess the capability to be gentle, ‘so inadequate was his stock of gentleness†¦ I saw four distinct impressions left blue in her colourless skin.’ Heathcliff’s unrepentant nature is evident via the lack of regard he holds toward his victims which stems from his arrogant personality. The height of his arrogance is seen when he tells Catherine in front of Edgar, ‘This lamb of yours threatens like a bull! It is in danger of splitting its skull against my knuckles. By God, Mr. Linton, Im’ mortally sorry that you are not worth knocking down.’ Arrogance is also a common trait of Byronic Heroes. Despite the fact that both men can be called heroes in their own right to a certain extent, it is because of his amiability and good nature Edgar Linton has the right to claim the title of the respectable hero within the novel. However, in saying this looking at all the characters within the novel, it may be argued that neither man deserve the title but a woman does as the women in the novel are strong, independent and highly feministic characters.

Going Beyond Pain in Chris Crutchers Stotan Essay -- Crutcher Stotan

Going Beyond Pain in Chris Crutcher's Stotan High school buddies and members of the swim team Walker, Nortie, Lion and Jeff accept the challenge to participate in Stotan week, a week of rigorous swim training that pushes them beyond physical pain and tests their moral fiber, changing their lives forever.   In the novel Stotan   by Chris Crutcher a team of teenagers and best friends brace themselves for what’s going to be the hardest week of their lives mentally, physically, and emotionally.   A â€Å"Stotan† is a cross between a stoic and a Spartan.   Through this time of hardship they learn about friendships, relationships, dealing with cancer, racism, and physical abuse.   Each of the four best friends learn more and more about each other and help each other when they need help.   They come together as a group, team, and family.   Each of them have a tremendous conflict that can not be resolved with just one persons help.   They all help each other repair the emotional scars if one of them were suffering.   They all have one thing in common which was that they all want to be the best they can be and being so determined.   In Stotan By Chris Crutcher four boys Walker, Jeff, Nortie, and Lion experience a time of emotional and physical turmoil with the only way to overcome these barriers is to come together as a team with determination in mind.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the team mates with a conflict that needed to be resolved is Lion.   Lion lives alone in a tiny apartment with a hot plate.   He gets lonely sometimes and the only things that stop him from getting depressed are swimming and being with his best friends Walker, Jeff, and Nortie.   They never talk about Lion’s life but he knows that they life him for who he is not becau... ...cause of this amazing unity of the team Nortie is still alive.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Stotan By Chris Crutcher four boys Walker, Jeff, Nortie, and Lion experience a time of emotional and physical turmoil with the only way to overcome these barriers is to come together as a team with determination in mind.   Lion was suffering from depression, Jeff was dying, Nortie was suffering mentally, and walker was suffering emotionally but as a team they all came together and resolved eatch others problems.   The unity the team had was unbelievable and helped save a life and helped solve problems.   Determination also helped the high school seniors by not letting them slip or fall climbing the mountain of success.   The four team members got through a week of grueling pain mentally and physically by coming together as a team with determination in mind to push themselves to maximum.  

Lushoto

Lushoto Helen Kejo Form 1 m 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS TAFORI—————————-pg 3-5 Sakarani Vine yard——————-pg 6 Irente Biodiversity Reserve—————pg 7-8 Irente Biodiversity Reserve’s History—– pg 9-10 Irente children’s home——— pg 11-12 Irente School for the blind——– pg 13-14 Hiking Mount Usambara—– pg 15-19 The experience——- pg 20 In town—– 21-23 Soni falls——–24-25 TAFORI Lushoto Silviculture Research Centre (LSRC)The Centre is in Lushoto District, Tanga Region. It carries out forestry research in four departments namely; Forest Plantation Management and Agro forestry, Forest Ecology, Forest Genetics and Forest Protection. Forest Plantation Management and Agro forestry is responsible for conducting research related to plantat ion forestry and agro forestry. Forest Ecology mainly deals with research in Botany, Herbarium and Natural Forests. The forest Forest Genetics has two sections namely: Seed and Nursery and Tree Breeding.Seed and Nursery section is responsible for seed establishment of trials (species and provenances selection), collection, extraction, storage, and distribution and rising of seedlings while Tree Breeding is responsible for trials maintenance, data collection and evaluation of trials. Forest protection deals with research and consultancies on Entomology, Pathology and Fire Protection. Left: A forest in Lushoto. Right: Tree breeding. The Centre also has established a Desktop publishing unit with the objective of providing services related to typesetting, printing, and binding of documents.The unit provides services to TAFORI itself, Government institutions and other private institutions including individuals. TAFORI’S HISTORY TAFORI- Tanzania Forest Institute. TAFORI started by the Germans in 1902. A number of experimental plots established at that time can be seen today. In 1928, the British renamed the Amani Research Station to the East African Agricultural Research Station. In 1948 the Amani station was moved to Muguga – Kenya, to form the East African Agricultural and Forestry Research Organization (EAAFRO).The organization catered for research activities common to the three partner states. Research problems unique to the individual countries were attended to a national basis. This led to the establishment of the Silvicultural Research Station in Lushoto in 1951 and the Timber Utilization Research Station in Moshi at the same time. Following the collapse of the East African Community in February 1977, an immediate need to fill the vacuum became the apparent, as the two stations established in the early 1950’s were not well placed to act in EEAFRO’s stand. Sakarani VineyardTropical vineyard This one-acre vineyard is part of the St. Benedict's Religious House Sakarani near Soni in the Usambara Mountains in northern Tanzania. It's one of very few tropical vineyards at approximately 5 degrees south. Problems with growing wine grapes in the tropics include too short days and an unfavorable climate overall (too hot). This being in the mountains, at least the heat hurdle is partially overcome. They grow Chenin Blanc, which is the most commonly used white grape in South Africa, as well as a hybrid grape variety for their â€Å"port†.They plant grapes here and later on the grapes are used for wine. They make both sweet and white wine. Irente Biodiversity Reserve Irente Biodiversity Reserve is a nature reserve with a difference. Owned and managed by North-Eastern Diocese of the Lutheran Church in Tanzania, it incorporates both environmental conservation and sustainable organic agriculture. The Usambaras are one of Conservation International’s World Biodiversity Hotspots – that is, they are recogniz ed as an area with exceptional diversity of species.There is a project here to restore this biodiversity by replanting trees, shrubs and climbers native to the Western Usambaras. This in turn will attract more birds, butterflies, reptiles and small mammals. MORE INFORMATION: | Irente Biodiversity Reserve (former Irente Farm) is situated in the western Usambara Mountains, 5 km from Lushoto. It belongs to the north-eastern diocese of the Lutheran church in Tanzania. On the property there is an orphanage (Irente children’s home), a school for the blind (Irente school for the blind), and Rainbow school (a school for mentally retarded and autistic children). The farm is 200 ha with plantations of pines, eucalyptus, wattle and silver oak, interspersed with pastures and plots of maize and beans. There is a dairy herd, which supplies milk to a small-scale cheese, butter and quark production. Goat cheese is also produced. In addition rye bread, an assortment of jams and juices bring a n income. | The farm has a policy of biodiversity restoration that is to replant the rainforest that once existed here. | The climate is mild since the farm lies at 1400 m with a rainfall between 1000 and 1200 mm. The Irente viewpoint with a view over the Maasai Steppe is only 2 km away. | The foods produced at Irente Biodiversity Reserve IRENTE BIODIVERSITY RESERVE’S HISTORY The origin of the name Irente is obscure. Irente was one of the experimental coffee estates established in 1896 by the German colonial government? s plantation company (Deutsche-Ostafrikanische Plantagengeschellschaft). Other estates established in the same year were Gare, Maweni, Sakharani, and Mazumbai. The aim was to test coffee as a crop, but due to soil infertility, coffee as a plantation crop was abandoned by 1914.The Germans lost the colony to the British in 1918, and it was probably after this that Irente coffee estate came into the hands of a Greek farmer, Mr. W. J. Tame. By all accounts Mr Tame was a diligent farmer; he had 60 acres of coffee trees, a bacon factory and a dairy producing cream. With the coming of independence for Tanganyika in 1961 Mr. Tame sold up to the DKMS (Lutheran Church) for ? 25,000. The Lutheran church of Tanganyika converted the bacon factory into the Irente Mental Hospital and these patients worked on the farm in order to produce food in support of the hospital.Over the years different managers developed the farming infrastructure, and milk production started with the introduction of Fresian-type cows. However, farming never really showed a consistent profit, the excuse being drought or too much rain, diseases of crops and cattle, and low prices for produce. In 2004 all foreign assistance to Irente was stopped, but the reserve (as it is now called) had found its niche relying on four pillars †¢ Nature based tourism †¢ Food processing †¢ Biodiversity protection †¢ Farming The cows at Irente Farm; they are used for dairy produc ts.The enterprise has become more profit-oriented and conservation-centred, as it is indeed an income generating enterprise of the North Eastern Diocese of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Tanzania (Ned ELCT). On the property there are now 3 institutions, Irente School for the Blind, Irente Children? s home, Rainbow school and Irente church. Irente Biodiversity Reserve seeks to integrate conservation, production and rural development by a mix of activities, taking into account the importance of both people and biodiversity. AREA: 200 hectaresHEIGHT: 1450 metres above sea level RAINFALL: 800 to 1280 millimetres (average 1060mm) TEMPERATURES: minimum 10 degrees (July- August) maximum 30 degrees (January-February) Irente Children’s Home Irente Children’s Home (hereafter abbreviated ICH) is an orphanage that has been operating for more than four decades in north eastern Tanzania. The orphanage is run by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania; North-Eastern Diocese ( hereafter abbreviated ELCT-NED). ICH is one among nine institutions with a social service orientation run by the ELCT-NED.The diocese is acknowledged for having a long tradition of diaconic work, both in institutional form and in congregations. The first photo shows where the children live. The last photo shows one of the children. Other institutions with a social service orientation include: Irente School for the Blind, Kwemhafa and Hekalungu homes for Lepers, Bangala Lutheran Junior Seminary, Lwandai Secondary School, Bumbuli Hospital, Lutindi Mental Hospital and Agricultural Training at Irente Farm. Moreover, seven parishes within the diocese are running dispensaries. ICH has the capacity of receiving 35 children.They live in a u-shaped building where they are divided in 4 rooms according to age. Other people living at ICH are girls who attend a 2-year pre-nursing course. The ICH staff consists of nurses, nurse attendants, a cook, a laundry man, gardeners, watchmen, a secretary, an accountant and a driver. Often there are girls from abroad (mostly Germany) who stay at the ICH for around 3 months and work as volunteers. IRENTE SCHOOL FOR THE BLIND When someone comes in contact with a blind person, many thoughts run through their head as to how blind people get their daily lives. You might be wondering, how that can be true.But the answer to that is that through blindness, people have come to the realization that even though physical eyes don't see, one can still see with eyes of his/her heart. When it comes to the challenges and struggles of being blind, there have been many, but one way or another they have been able to overcome them. All through primary school years people assumed that being blind would hinder from getting a good education, much less going to the Universities. | Irente School for the Blind| There is a growing awareness among communities that the education which blind children are receiving is helping them.They are receiving a quality educa tion which can prepare them to compete in the high demanding techno-economy and society of the 21st Century. Children demonstrate their skills North Eastern Diocese- ELCT through Irente School for the Blind insures that blind children have the opportunity to become capable in the alternative techniques coping with blindness; they should develop constructive attitudes, and be given a quality education. Through efforts undertaken there are some problems which we wished to address as follows to compete successfully.Irente School for the Blind needs, Renovation of Dormitories and Staff houses, cultivation of 10 acres out of the 50 for food crops, computers installed with dolphin pin, Academic books and teaching aids, Boys Dormitory and Secondary for inclusive education from class 1 to class 4. Finally, we were all too aware of the appalling failure of the teacher training programs to sufficiently prepare their students to teach blind children; even more important in preparing student te achers to work with blind children in the classroom.However availability of quality field placements for students in training is a truly serious problem but now Sebastian Kolowa University College (SEKUCo) has such training is available. It will not fate these students to go into the classroom and deliver the same miserable educational services that blind children where receiving. HIKING†¦. Mount Usambara The Usambara Mountains are a mountain range in North-East Tanzania, approximately 70 miles (110  km) long and ranging from 20 to 40 miles (64  km) in width.Mountains in the range rise as high as 8,000  ft (2,440 m). They are part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, which stretch from Kenya through Tanzania, and are one of the world’s Biodiversity hotspots. The range is accessible from the towns of Lushoto in the West, and Amani in the East. The Usambaras are commonly split into two sub-ranges, the West Usambara and the East Usambara. The East Usambara is closer to the c oast, receives more rainfall, and is significantly smaller than the West Usambara.The Usambaras Geology and ecology The Usambaras are fairly unique in that, being in East Africa, their unspoiled regions are covered in the tropical forest, which today remains mainly in the West of the continent. The mountain range was formed nearly two billion years ago and due to a lack of glaciations and a relatively consistent climate, the rainforest has gone through a long term and unique evolution resulting in an impressive amount of endemism and an old growth cloud rain forest (Lovett 1993[1]).West and East Usambaras are large ranges of Precambrian metamorphic geologic formations of acid-gneisses, pyroxenes and amphiboles. These mountains were formed by faulting and uplifting creating the drainage system of troughs that form many watersheds, which provide water to a majority of the population of northeast Tanzania (Lundgren 1980). Considered tremendously significant ecologically, there are many protected zones throughout the range, which are being expanded and contributed to by the Tanzanian government, associated NGO's and research teams, and donor countries such as Norway.Several species are endemic to the Usambara forests, including the Usambara Eagle-owl, the Usambara Akalat, the Usambara Weaver and the tree Calodendrum eickii. Human history Historically the Usambara Mountains have been inhabited by the Bantu, Sambaa, and Maasai people who were a mix of agriculturalists and pastoralists. In the late 18th century, German colonialists came to the area bringing with them a mix of cash crops like lumber trees, coffee, tea, and quinine, and also designated forests as reserves for either water conservation or timber use (Rogers 2009).They also brought a slew of new, western ideas which were, in many ways, diametrically opposed to traditional beliefs such as coexistence with the forest versus forest as a â€Å"separate wilderness†. The result of colonialism was a mass ive change in the way forests were perceived in the community, and conversion of traditional agriculture to cultivating cash crops such as quinine, pine trees, bananas, maize, tea, and coffee. The people in Lushoto Development and tourism Today, the population of the Usambaras has one of the highest growth rates (about 4% compared to the national average of 2. %), a staggering amount of poverty and highest densities of people in all of Tanzania. Most of the inhabitants are subsistence farmers who rely heavily on the forests around them for timber, medicinal plants, clearing for agriculture, and fuel wood. Furthermore 70% of the original forests cover of the West and East Usambaras has been lost. Major land and forest degradation remain a pressing issue. However, there are still many places that attract tourists looking for an adventure off the beaten path.These include the bustling trade town of Lushoto, the once popular German resort Amani Nature Reserve and farm, and Mazumbai Univ ersity Forest, which is considered the last example of a pristine forest in the East Usambaras. The experience To say the truth most of were tired on the first few minutes because the hill was steep. I was one of the people in the front but found myself one of the last ones to reach the peak. It was a long walk and very tiring. We stopped like three times to take a rest and we were stopped once by these scary people.They said that they told Fredericka and her other friends but they wouldn’t stop and also something about scaring monkeys off. After the mess was cleared, continued with our walk. We took pictures when we reached our last checkpoint. We finally reached the peak. Some of us engraved our names on the hut’s floor. I wrote: â€Å"Helen was here!!! † The walk down was longer than the walk up, which is not supposed to happen. We walked around the mountain and when we finally reached our destination, we found out that we walked to the football pitch where w e played football a day ago.We were exhausted! Bhoke, Ms. Sandra, Marco and Nancy were the last ones to reach the football pitch. IN TOWN After the hike, we dropped of the boys at the place they were staying (Tumaini) and we girls were dropped off at our hotel (Lawns). We cleaned because we were all so sweaty! Later the bus came with the guys in it and we headed for town. We were going to interview local people about their jobs and what profit they get. Lushoto town When we were in town, we paired ourselves into groups that didn’t exceed three people.I paired myself with Amanda since she talks a lot and she was perfect material for interviewing people†¦ We first interviewed a middle aged woman with a baby who was selling charcoal. She did not look like she was in good state. It was raining and the charcoal was getting wet since it’s not good for charcoal to be wet not any customers wear buying her product. I could see that she had influenza. I asked her how she go t it and she said, â€Å"Mkaa unatimua vumbi tukiwa tunachota. † Meaning: â€Å"Charcoal dust rises when being drawn. †She also told as that she only makes 500 tz shillings in a day, which isn’t enough to support her family. She has five children and no husband. We then proceeded and went to a salon that up a hill. The ladies in there, at first didn’t want to give us information but when we introduced ourselves she felt more secure. I didn’t really feel sorry for her because she made 100,000 tz shillings, which was enough since she had no family to support. After that Amanda, Cynthia, Tracey and I became a group. We went to interview bartenders. They went making any money at all since there has been no customer since they opened.We then went to a bar and met up with four bartenders. We interviewed them and they said that there has not been a customer since morning and they have not made any money. After six interviews we called it a day and went ba ck to our hotels. The lawns hotel SONI FALLS The Soni Falls is a waterfall in the Usambara Mountains of northeastern Tanzania, near the village of Soni, to the northeast of Kitunda. The falls lie at the end of the Mkuzu River where it joins the Bangala River. The falls lie in the southern part of the West Usambaras Lushoto Mountain Reserve.Soni falls is a beautiful and calming place. I enjoyed sitting on the rocks and watching the water pour. Some of the rocks were slippery and at a point Asymwe was stuck because she was scared to move due to the slipperiness of the rocks. We also took pictures here and we even drew the waterfall. It was a pretty way to end the trip but kind of sad because we will never be here again as a class. The boys were dropped off at Tumaini Hostel and we went to Lawns. It was our last day in Lushoto and we partied!!! We ate and drunk and danced and laughed! We had so much fun. BYE -BYE LUSHOTO

Ethnographic observation report Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Due to exposure, college and high school students presented some notable effects of suffering from problems range from a range of psychological and entailed behavioral effects for instance hallucinations, delusions and aggressive. A group of people considerably grouped as the working class hence entrenched in the culture of reporting to work periodically were also notable along the streets moving. Other people were mainly focused on their destinations. Families were also observed walking together. These groups entailed husband and wife or husband, wife and children on the streets walking together to their destination. Others were well driving to recreational facilities (AranhaÃŒÆ'o & Streck, 2003). While other families were exposed Working together and thus availing member’s care and corresponding support to each other in every member’s best interests. While waking majority of families were fully implicated in discussions and entailed decision making, depending on the aptitude of the personality to make judgments for themselves. The family appeared to acknowledge of the essence of young members and thus respected and also worked with them in the process. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethnographic observation report or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The families typically supported their youngsters in a positive approach by everyone who merely worked with them another group of people were also notable with typical behaviors from alcohol intoxication including the following symptoms. The behaviors included notable alcohol poisoning, blackouts, drowning, blurred vision, flushed appearance, injury connected with falls, accidents, aggression and intentional self-harm and even lack of co-ordination. Furthermore, the characteristic of failure of inhibitions or even false eminent sense of confidence, nausea and vomiting and slurred speech were recognizable Widely observable was some poor driving habits of the drivers (Schensul, LeCompte & Schensul, 1999). I observed of bad tailgating, deprived lane discipline, not well indicating or even undertaking were few notable bad habits that regularly and very infuriating behaviors. Disregarding the nuisance to  other corresponding road users, this kind of insensitive driving is also awfully dangerous. Tailgating notably is probably one of the furthermost offences.   Countable drivers were exceptionally impatient, some people did it without thinking, and hence just adhering traffic they neglected, but then they increasingly back off as they accelerate way. Some observable drivers tailgated intentionally though they are the people that are the mainly dangerous. Some drivers sat behind other drivers flashing forward their headlights in an attempt to shift you, but of generally there is typically nowhere to go as the driver was in the practice of overtaking but there was no room to move on the left. Other drivers continuously were undertaking which is a notable model for tailgaters who did not get their way through and thus opted for to undertaking if incase they could.